BT’s in the market for a low cost brand. What are the acquisition options?

This week the Financial Times reported that BT is weighing up the value of launching a new value sub-brand or making an MVNO acquisition. 

As stories go, this is significant for the market and indicates the growth potential of operator sub-brands and MVNOs right now, even in a busy market like the UK’s. 

BT ditched an excellent multi-brand strategy

BT has been here before. At peak success, the stable included BT, EE, and Plusnet. The three brands represented three distinct opportunities to acquire more ‘traditional’ consumers (BT), to the more edgy and young (EE), to those prepared to go with a market challenger (Plusnet). But after a brand review last year EE became the lead consumer brand for fixed and mobile and Plusnet lost mobile from it’s portfolio.

The original multi-brand strategy worked as BT, EE and Plusnet not only reached high numbers of consumers across different segments, but they also supported a multi-play strategy of fixed, broadband and mobile, something the other operator sub-brands such as SMARTY, giffgaff and Voxi could not offer at the time.

But as we know, things change, resulting in BT walking away from a multi-play, multi-brand strategy and losing its low cost mobile offer in doing so.

Time for a rethink

This week’s news indicates times have changed again, and a sizable rethink is going on. BT’s hand is somewhat forced as successful MVNOs and sub-brands reign strong, especially in the value end of the sector.

The driving question is: how will BT tap into the ‘value’ space and compete against sub-brands like SMARTY, giffgaff, Talkmobile and Voxi? It’s done it before with Plusnet, afterall. 

These challengers are all winning share, alongside MVNOs like Tesco, iD Mobile, and Lebara – none of which are on the BT network. Not to mention Sky, which has a great multi-play offer in the market.

Top of the strategic imperatives is to establish if BT should build or buy. 

Acquiring an MVNO with brand recognition, established infrastructure and customers, will be very appealing to get the job done quickly. But why go down that route when you could build a sub-brand with your own infrastructure? 

Let’s look at the pros and cons of both.

Setting up a sub-brand is common practice today. UK examples include Voxi, SMARTY, giffgaff and Talk Mobile but the phenomena is established throughout mature markets.  

It allows you to choose and build a proposition that is 100% complementary to your other brands. It allows you to have total control and leverage some of your network economies of scale.

BUT it takes time to set up, comes with the hefty costs of developing and launching a brand, and, if you seek to leverage too much of the existing ‘masterbrand’ infrastructure, or the skills working within the masterbrand, you can start to stifle the entrepreneurial spirit that a successful sub-brand needs.

Stepping back to a time when sub-brands weren’t a thing, operators only had the option of wholesale deals to find complementary MVNO partners that allowed the MNO to indirectly take share of a customer segment they could not address with the masterbrand.

The alternative approach has always been to find MVNOs which will address segments where the operator masterbrand is not strong. This allows the operator to indirectly target the segments through the MVNO and take their value through wholesale revenues.

But, and it’s a big but, operators don’t control the brand, it comes without the full retail revenues or customer ownership and they don’t set the proposition or pricing. This can be uncomfortable to mobile network operators, because without a level of control it’s hard to stop the MVNO drifting into your lane, and risk no longer being complementary.

Buy an established brand or a fledgling?

The speculation that an acquisition is in the offing, suggests BT has done its homework on all of this and has arrived at a crossroads – a) ‘buy’ an established brand with a large base and then supercharge the operations with MNO capital or b) buy a brand based on its potential. 

We have seen this done in France and Spain extensively over the last few years with a host of operators buying up and integrating MVNOs into a multi-brand portfolio.

BT obviously has significant financial resources so has options. I expect the board will first investigate an acquisition from within its existing wholesale portfolio. These MVNOs are already integrated into BT and the majority of BT’s portfolio (except Lyca) are light MVNOs meaning no SIM swap, and potential customer churn, should BT acquire them.

So what are immediate the options to acquire? It’s a very short list:

• Utility Warehouse offers a good base, a very unique and sticky low cost offer and it’s multi-play. But this presents a bigger question: would BT want to buy the whole business – gas and energy etc too?

• There’s 1p Mobile, the spin off from Utility Warehouse. It’s low cost but would it feel like a credible competitor to SMARTY, Voxi etc?

• Lyca is probably the organisation with the most subscribers and therefore appears a good prospect. BT Wholesale lured the brand away from O2 and it could make sense to go a step further given it’s already hosted on its own infrastructure.

However, BT might not consider it an optimal partner in that Lyca’s heritage is in the low cost international markets not domestic. 

Although Lebara has successfully proven moving from low cost international to a value brand can be done, it’s taken a long time and BT may not have the appetite to commit to a lengthy process with Lyca. There’s also the risk that any acquisition would inherit the long running HMRC dispute.

• Spusu may be an option. Low cost and already doing well against the SMARTY-style brands on Uswitch comparison tables. It signed with BT in 2023 and uses BT infrastructure, and, although an international operation, it may consider spinning off a brand in the UK.

• And then there is the relatively new wild card, Slice. It’s a sub-brand run by Lyca on an existing BT wholesale deal. It boasts a unique proposition and has an excellent user experience. I am a customer myself, albeit only as a back up SIM, but if I was buying for capability then Slice is where I would start my conversations. 

It also has the advantage that the CMA probably wouldn’t scrutinize a purchase too much, given the relatively low customer numbers involved. And let’s be frank, who would have the energy for another protracted merger discussion….

• If I wanted to be wild, I could suggest that with BT’s financial assets they could go BIG and buy on the scale of Revolut, taking the brand into a whole new area. 

This is of course huge speculation on my part. I have no inside track on any of the ideas I’ve mentioned. 

But, it’s got you thinking, hasn’t it? And that’s why I love telecoms. There is always something exciting going on. As ever, we’ll need to watch, listen and learn. 

Need help with your MVNO strategy. Talk to the experts. My team knows the industry inside out and can help you look at the options.